async-node
Compile for usage in a Node.js-like environment (uses fs and vm to load chunks asynchronously)
webpack can compile for multiple environments or targets. To understand what a target is in detail, read through the targets concept page.
targetstring function (compiler)
Instructs webpack to target a specific environment.
stringThe following string values are supported via WebpackOptionsApply:
| Option | Description | 
|---|---|
Option Description 
 Compile for usage in a Node.js-like environment (uses   | 
Compile for usage in a Node.js-like environment (uses 
fs
 and 
vm
 to load chunks asynchronously) | 
Option Description 
 Compile for Electron for main process.  | 
Compile for Electron for main process. | 
Option Description 
 Compile for Electron for renderer process, providing a target using   | 
Compile for 
Electron
 for renderer process, providing a target using 
JsonpTemplatePlugin
, 
FunctionModulePlugin
 for browser environments and 
NodeTargetPlugin
 and 
ExternalsPlugin
 for CommonJS and Electron built-in modules. | 
Option Description 
 Compile for Electron for renderer process, providing a target using   | 
Compile for 
Electron
 for renderer process, providing a target using 
NodeTemplatePlugin
 with 
asyncChunkLoading
 set to 
true
, 
FunctionModulePlugin
 for browser environments and 
NodeTargetPlugin
 and 
ExternalsPlugin
 for CommonJS and Electron built-in modules. | 
Option Description 
 Compile for usage in a Node.js-like environment (uses Node.js   | 
Compile for usage in a Node.js-like environment (uses Node.js 
require
 to load chunks) | 
Option Description 
 Compile for usage in WebKit and uses JSONP for chunk loading. Allows importing of built-in Node.js modules and   | 
Compile for usage in WebKit and uses JSONP for chunk loading. Allows importing of built-in Node.js modules and 
nw.gui
 (experimental) | 
Option Description 
 Compile for usage in a browser-like environment (default)  | 
Compile for usage in a browser-like environment (default) | 
Option Description 
 Compile as WebWorker  | 
Compile as WebWorker | 
For example, when the target is set to "electron-main", webpack includes multiple electron specific variables. For more information on which templates and externals are used, you can refer to webpack's source code.
functionIf a function is passed, then it will be called with the compiler as a parameter. Set target to a function if none of the predefined targets from the list above meet your needs.
For example, if you don't want any of the plugins applied:
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
  // ...
  target: () => undefined
};
Or you can apply specific plugins you want:
webpack.config.js
const webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = {
  // ...
  target: (compiler) => {
    new webpack.JsonpTemplatePlugin(options.output).apply(compiler);
    new webpack.LoaderTargetPlugin('web').apply(compiler);
  }
};